When you've invested in wood furniture for your outdoor spaces, it's crucial to ensure it lasts and maintains its beauty. You've probably noticed that exposure to the elements can take a toll on wood furniture, causing it to warp, crack, or lose its finish. The good news is that by choosing the right type of wood and preparing it properly, you can significantly extend its lifespan. This guide will walk you through choosing the ideal wood furniture and how to weatherproof it effectively.

1. Choosing the Right Wood Furniture for Outdoors

1.1 What Makes Wood Furniture Good for Outdoors?

The best wood furniture for outdoor use is not only attractive but also highly durable and resistant to the elements. When choosing wood furniture, consider these essential qualities:

• Durability: Wood types like teak and cedar are known for their toughness and resistance to moisture, insects, and decay. This makes them perfect for outdoor settings.

• Weather Resistance: Some woods naturally repel water and withstand changes in temperature better than others. These woods are less likely to warp or crack when exposed to sun or rain.

• Maintenance Needs: While untreated wood can degrade quickly outdoors, many types of wood furniture need minimal upkeep, allowing you to enjoy your outdoor space without constant maintenance.

Pro-tip: Teak furniture, thanks to its natural oils, is an excellent choice for outdoor usage as it remains durable and attractive even with minimal care.

1.2 Types of Wood That Naturally Resist Weather

Certain wood species are more equipped to handle the outdoors without extensive treatment:

• Teak: This is one of the most sought-after woods for outdoor furniture due to its high oil content, which naturally repels water and insects.
• Cedar: Known for its aromatic properties and resistance to rot, cedar is lightweight and stable, making it a superb choice for outdoor bunk beds and loft beds.
• Redwood: Attractive and resilient, redwood contains tannins that fend off pests and decay.
• Eucalyptus: This wood has a high density, increasing its durability and making it a cost-effective alternative to teak.

According to a 2021 survey by the American Wood Protection Association (AWPA), teak and cedar rank among the top choices for outdoor wood furniture due to their natural resilience.

Pro-tip: Even though these woods resist weather, applying a protective finish can add even more longevity and preserve their natural color.

1.3 Enhancing Durability with Scanica's Solid Wood Furniture

Choosing wood furniture from reputable sources like Scanica can give you an added advantage. Scanica's products, such as their solid dressers chests and computer desks, are crafted from durable woods like Finland pine and come with built-in protective features.

For example:

• The Loft Bed Full Staircase with Storage Grey utilizes solid Finland pine, known for withstanding outdoor environments.
• Scanica’s night stands are another excellent addition for outdoor living spaces, providing both style and resilience.

By choosing solid wood furniture like those from Scanica, you not only get high-quality pieces but also furniture that requires less frequent weatherproofing.

Pro-tip: If you are looking for a combination of style, durability, and ample storage space, consider Scanica's bunk beds and loft beds. These designs are perfect for optimizing your outdoor areas, providing both functionality and longevity.

Leveraging these insights will help you make an informed decision and ensure your wood furniture remains a beautiful, lasting part of your outdoor living experience.

2. Preparing Your Wood Furniture for Weatherproofing

2.1 Cleaning and Sanding Your Wood Furniture

Cleaning your wood furniture is the first step in preparing it for weatherproofing. Start by removing any dirt, dust, or old finishes. Use a stiff brush to scrub the surface. You can also use a mixture of mild soap and water for a deeper clean. Ensure you rinse off any soap residue thoroughly. Allow the wood to dry completely before you proceed to sanding.

• Remove dirt and grime: Use a stiff brush and mild soap
• Rinse thoroughly: Ensure no soap residue remains
• Dry completely: Wait until the wood is fully dry before sanding

Sanding is crucial as it helps the wood absorb the weatherproofing products better. Use sandpaper with a grit size around 120 to 150 for most wood types. Sand in the direction of the grain to avoid scratching the wood. After sanding, wipe the furniture with a damp cloth to remove any dust particles. Your wood should now be smooth and ready for the next steps.

• Sand with 120-150 grit sandpaper: Ensure even sanding in the direction of the grain
• Wipe off dust: Use a damp cloth to clean the surface

Pro-tip: If your furniture has intricate designs, consider using a detail sander to reach tight spots.

2.2 Applying a Primer: When and Why?

Priming your wood furniture before applying weatherproofing agents can significantly enhance its durability. Primers serve as a base coat that helps the paint or sealant adhere better and last longer. Additionally, they can block out stains and knots that might bleed through the finish.

When to Use Primer:

1. New wood: Always prime new wood to seal the grain.
2. Previously painted wood: Use a primer if the old paint is flaking or chipping.
3. Stained or tannin-rich wood: Prevent stains from bleeding through the finish.

• Apply primer on new wood: Seals the wood grain
• Re-prime flaking paint: Enhances adherence of new coats
• Seal stains and tannins: Blocks natural wood stains from surfacing

Select an exterior-grade primer for outdoor furniture. Apply it evenly using a brush or roller, and ensure all surfaces are covered. Allow the primer to dry completely, which usually takes about 24 hours.

Pro-tip: For added protection, look for primers labeled as "mildew-resistant" to prevent mold growth on your wood furniture.

2.3 Recognizing the Signs That Your Furniture Needs Preparation

It’s crucial to recognize when your wood furniture needs preparation before weatherproofing. Look for common signs that indicate the furniture needs some TLC. For instance, if the wood appears dull, gray, or has deep cracks, it needs serious cleaning and sanding.

• Dull or gray wood: Indicates potential mold or mildew
• Deep cracks: Sign of dehydration and weather exposure
• Flaking paint: Necessary to strip and re-prime

Inspect your furniture regularly. Spotting these signs early can save you a lot of effort down the line. If your furniture has been sitting outdoors unprotected, it’s likely to show some wear and tear. Treating these issues promptly will extend the life of your furniture.

Pro-tip: Invest in furniture covers to minimize weather exposure and reduce the need for frequent refinishing. According to a recent study by the American Home Furnishings Alliance, furniture covers can extend the lifespan of outdoor furniture by up to 20%.

Recognizing the signs that your furniture needs preparation can save you time and expenses in the long run. Preparation is key in ensuring your wood furniture remains resilient against the elements.

• Regular inspections: Catch issues early
• Use furniture covers: Minimize exposure and extend lifespan

Taking these proactive steps can help you maintain your outdoor wood furniture, keeping it attractive and functional for years.

3. Weatherproofing Techniques and Maintenance

3.1 Sealing Wood with Protective Coatings

Sealing your wood furniture is a crucial step in weatherproofing. Weatherproofing coatings provide a protective barrier that shields wood from moisture, UV rays, and temperature fluctuations. Using products like polyurethane, varnish, or lacquer can effectively prolong the life of your outdoor furniture. These finishes seal the grain, preventing water from penetrating and causing damage.

To apply these protective coatings, follow these steps:

1. Choose the Right Product: Ensure the sealant you select is labeled for exterior use. Products like Helmsman Spar Urethane are ideal for outdoor conditions.
2. Apply in Thin Layers: Using a clean brush, apply a thin coat evenly across the furniture. Allow it to dry completely.
3. Sand Between Coats: Lightly sand the surface with fine-grit sandpaper to create better adhesion for the next coat.
4. Repeat the Process: Apply at least three coats for optimal protection, sanding between each layer.

Pro-tip: Always perform this task in a well-ventilated area and wear protective gear such as gloves and a mask.

3.2 Choosing and Applying Outdoor Wood Finishes

Picking the right finish for your wood furniture can impact its durability. Stains, oils, and paints are popular choices that serve different purposes. For instance, outdoor wood stains penetrate deep into the wood, providing color and weatherproofing. Oils, such as teak or linseed oil, nourish the wood while providing a water-resistant surface. Paints, on the other hand, offer a robust protective layer but can chip over time.

Steps for applying these finishes include:

1. Clean and Prepare the Surface: Ensure the furniture is clean and dry. Sand any rough areas.
2. Apply the Finish: Use a brush or cloth to apply the stain or oil in the direction of the grain. For paints, make sure to use a primer first for better adhesion.
3. Multiple Coats: Like sealants, applying multiple thin coats is vital. Ensure each layer is fully dry before adding the next.
4. Buffing for Oils: After the final coat, buff the surface to enhance the wood’s natural sheen.

Pro-tip: Test the finish on a small, inconspicuous area first to ensure you're satisfied with the color and finish.

3.3 Regular Maintenance Tips for Weatherproofed Wood Furniture

Once your wood furniture is weatherproofed, ongoing maintenance is essential to ensure its longevity. The elements can be tough on outdoor furniture, so periodic checks and touch-ups are necessary. Look for signs like fading, cracking, or peeling, which indicate that the protective layers need reapplying.

Regular maintenance steps include:

1. Monthly Inspections: Check for damage or wear. Clean any dirt or debris that could hold moisture against the wood.
2. Reapply Protective Coatings: Depending on the exposure, apply a new layer of protective coating every one to two years.
3. Cover or Store During Harsh Weather: Use furniture covers or store the pieces indoors during heavy rain or snow to prevent excessive wear.
4. Clean with Mild Soap: Use a gentle soap and water solution to clean the furniture gently. Avoid harsh chemicals that can strip the protective coatings.

Pro-tip: Regularly moving furniture around your outdoor space can prevent damage from prolonged exposure to the sun or rain in one spot.

Thoroughly weatherproofing your wood furniture involves selecting suitable products, proper application techniques, and consistent maintenance. By following these practical steps, you can ensure that your outdoor furniture remains durable and looks great season after season. For more practical tips and quality solid wood outdoor furniture, check out our offerings at Scanica US.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can you make wood furniture weatherproof?

Yes, by sealing it with protective coatings like polyurethane, varnish, or lacquer, and using outdoor finishes such as stains or oils, you can effectively make wood furniture weatherproof.

What is the best way to seal outdoor wood furniture?

The best way to seal outdoor wood furniture is by applying multiple thin coats of a high-quality exterior polyurethane, varnish, or lacquer, and sanding between each coat for optimal protection.

How to make wood waterproof for outdoors?

To make wood waterproof for outdoors, clean and sand the furniture, then apply a high-quality wood sealant such as polyurethane or an outdoor wood finish like teak oil in multiple thin layers.

Is it OK to put wood furniture outside?

Yes, it's OK to put wood furniture outside if it's properly weatherproofed with protective coatings and regularly maintained to withstand the elements.